Cave surveying, and caving in general, is
undergoing a
technological revolution. SACS member Derek Bristol has created
has created a Web site with information and instructional videos for
several aspects of caving, including cave surverying and mapping,
vertical caving techniques, and cave photography. His Web site is
www.derekbristol.com
and is well worth checking out.
New 6/2024: Coon Cave Interactive Map - a prototype map for cave phones by
Dwight Livingston. Intended for vertical format (portrait) phones
and tablets only. Works best to first download the file then open
it in a browser (4MB file). Orient your device vertically and
disable auto-rotation. Operate by touch, including pinch-zoom.
This map shows passage levels using layers instead of offsets,
which is useful for in-cave navigation. A method for creating a
map like this using Illustrator will be shown in a SACS session at
the 2024 Sewanee convention.
On Station
(Second Edition) This is the most comprehensive book about cave surveying. It
contains valuable information on all aspects of cave surveying for
every level of interest from basic to advanced. The second
edition was produced in 2011 so it doesn't include a lot of information
about the new technology being introduced to the cartographic process,
but it is still an excellent resource. The book is available from
the NSS bookstore.
Compass
& Tape back issues privide a wealth of useful information. All the issues can be downloaded as PDF files at no cost.
Long & Deep Cave Lists (NSS GEO2 Committee on
long & deep
caves) Lists of USA & World long and deep caves, World’s big cave
rooms, deepest pits, longest sea, underwater, and gypsum caves, and
more.
The DC Grotto Compass Course
(pdf file)
by Bob Thrun – DC Grotto did a series of compass readings to study
the accuracy and repeatability of compass readings. There were 31
compasses, 9 readers, and more than 1,600 readings. Various statistics
are presented. 12 p.
A Statistical Study of Survey Errors or How
Accurate are our Cave Surveys (pdf file)
by Bob Thrun – Compares the closure adjustments for 39 actual
surveys with the adjustments that would be made if the surveys had
random errors taken from the distributions specified by the 1976
British Cave Research Association Survey Grade 5. This paper was given
at the 2000 NSS Convention and is slightly revised in 2009. 22 p.
An Evaluation of the Hash Function in CMAP
(pdf file)
by Bob Thrun – This is used to search for matching survey station
names in a computer program. It is not directly about cave surveying. 2
p.
Describing Survey Quality (pdf
file)
by Bob Thrun – This was written after the furor about the 2002
changes in BCRA Survey Grades. It discusses survey grades and other
ways to describe survey quality. It was published in Compass Points,
No. 31. 5 p.